How is the opening date for the next Parliament decided?
Ballot box graphic
Parliamentary Education Office (peo.gov.au)
Ballot box graphic
Parliamentary Education Office (peo.gov.au)
Description
This graphic is a representation of a ballot papers being placed into a ballot boxes.
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The Australian Constitution sets a timeframe for when Parliament must meet after a federal election. The Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 also outlines timing requirements, which help determine when Parliament can open.
The first sitting of a new Parliament must be held within 30 days of the return of the election writs – the documents that formally declare the election results.
Once the timing requirements are clear, the Prime Minister selects a date for Parliament to meet and advises the Governor‑General. The Governor‑General then issues a proclamation – an official announcement – setting the opening date.