Foundations
Australia’s system of government was influenced by the British and United States systems. The parliamentary and executive aspects of Australia’s political system come mainly from Britain, while the Australian federal design is derived mainly from the US. Explore the links below to find out more about the documents and the history which shaped our Constitution.
A short history of parliament
Australia's Parliament is based on practices and ideals from much older parliaments. This in-depth paper explores the development of the Westminster system in Britain and parliamentary democracy in Australia.
Magna Carta
The Magna Carta is one of the world’s most famous documents, celebrated as the beginning of constitutional government. Granted by King John of England in 1215, it introduced the idea that nobody, not even the king, is above the rule of law.
Constitution of the United States of America
Written in 1787, ratified in 1788, and in operation since 1789, the United States Constitution is the world’s longest surviving written charter of government.
Constitutional Conventions
Explore the debates from the Australasian Federation Conference of 1890 and the Australasian Federal Conventions of 1891 and 1897/8 to learn more about the events which shaped Federation and created our Constitution.