What is the role of the King in Australia's system of government?

Australia is a constitutional monarchy and our head of state is the King. However, the King does not have a role in the day-to-day running of Australia. On the advice of the Prime Minister, the King appoints the Governor-General, who is the King’s representative in Australia.

The Australian Constitution delegates – gives – certain powers to the Governor-General to act on behalf of the King. These include giving Royal Assent to laws passed by the Australian Parliament and starting the process for a federal election. While these powers are exercised by the Governor-General, in reality this is normally done on the advice of the Prime Minister and ministers.

The Governor-General sits at a wooden desk with pens and paperwork. Anthony Albanese is standing at the desk to be sworn in as Prime Minister.

The Governor-General swearing in the Prime Minister

Mel Adams/DPS Auspic

The Governor-General swearing in the Prime Minister

The Governor-General sits at a wooden desk with pens and paperwork. Anthony Albanese is standing at the desk to be sworn in as Prime Minister.

Mel Adams/DPS Auspic

Description

Anthony Albanese is sworn in as Prime Minister of Australia by the Governor-General.

The Governor-General is responsible for appointing the prime minister. By convention – tradition – the prime minister is a member of the House of Representatives who leads the parliamentary party or coalition of parties that has the support of the majority of members in the House.