What is the role of the High Court in interpreting the Constitution?

The main job of the High Court of Australia is to interpret the Australian Constitution and to settle disputes about its meaning. The High Court has the power to consider federal – national – laws and decide whether the Constitution gives the Australian Parliament the power to make that law. The High Court can invalidate – cancel – any law or a part of a law it finds to be unconstitutional.

The High Court of Australia during a session, with judges at an elevated curved bench and lawyers seated below.

The High Court of Australia

DPS Auspic

The High Court of Australia

The High Court of Australia during a session, with judges at an elevated curved bench and lawyers seated below.

DPS Auspic

Description

The High Court of Australia in session in the High Court building in Canberra. The High Court interprets and applies Australian law and decides cases about national issues, including challenges related to the Australian Constitution.

In the courtroom, the 7 High Court Justices sit along a large semi-circular desk atop a small raise at the end of the room. The Justices preside over High Court proceedings, interpret laws and decide major legal cases.

In front, facing them, is another curved desk. Here, 18 barristers are sitting, most are wearing robes and wigs. A barrister is a type of lawyer who speaks on behalf of people or organisations in the courtroom. They present arguments and answer questions posed by the Justices.