What is federation?
Federation describes the creation of Australia as a nation. On 1 January 1901, the 6 British colonies – New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and Western Australia – joined together to become states of Australia. They gave up some of their powers and responsibilities to the newly formed federal – national – Parliament. The new nation was known as the Commonwealth of Australia.
Members of the Australasian Federation Conference, 1890
National Library of Australia, AN14292110
Members of the Australasian Federation Conference, 1890
National Library of Australia, AN14292110
Description
This sepia-toned photo was taken at the Australasian Federation Conference in Melbourne in 1890. These 14 men were delegates from the 6 Australian colonies and the colony of New Zealand. At the Conference, they discussed the idea that the colonies should unite. Notable advocate for Federation Henry Parkes is standing fourth from left, and Alfred Deakin (who would go on to become Prime Minister of Australia) is standing sixth from left.
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