Explain what the different types of motions are

Interesting question! All decisions of the Australian Parliament, in both the Senate and the House of Representatives, begin as motions. A motion is a formal proposal made by a senator or member asking the Senate or House to take action of some kind. Decisions are made by agreeing to a motion. For example, the Senate and House the pass bills – proposed laws – by agreeing to a series of motions. Motions are used to refer matters to a committee for investigation or to seek the support of the Senate or House for an issue. 

In order for a motion to be considered in the House, a member must move the motion and usually another member must second it. The Speaker of the House of Representatives then puts the motion – question – to the House, which debates and votes on the question. If the House agrees to the motion, then all members of the House must accept that decision. A similar procedure is followed in the Senate.