Does the Australian Constitution define "marriage" as being between a man and a woman?

Front cover of the Australian Constitution held together with a red ribbon tied in a bow on the left side. The paper appears faded from age.

Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act, 1900: Original Public Record Copy (1900).

Parliament House Art Collection, Art Services Parliament House

Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act, 1900: Original Public Record Copy (1900).

Front cover of the Australian Constitution held together with a red ribbon tied in a bow on the left side. The paper appears faded from age.

Parliament House Art Collection, Art Services Parliament House

Description

This image shows the front page of the original public record copy of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900.

No. Section 51(xxi) of the Australian Constitution gives the Australian Parliament the power to make laws about marriage – it does not say what marriage is.

The details of how marriages are conducted in Australia are contained in the Marriage Act 1961. This law controls who can and cannot get married (for example, people who are related or under a certain age cannot get married). In 2017, gender-neutral language was introduced to allow people of the same sex to marry.