Apart from democracy what other forms of governments are there?

Graphic of 4 groups of people. People are wearing suits, have a disability, are tall and short.

Graphic of people in Parliament

Parliamentary Education Office (peo.gov.au)

Graphic of people in Parliament

Graphic of 4 groups of people. People are wearing suits, have a disability, are tall and short.

Parliamentary Education Office (peo.gov.au)

Description

A graphic representing all the different types of people who are members of the Australian Parliament.

Other forms of government include:

  • monarchy – where a monarch is the head of state and supreme ruler
  • dictatorship – rule by one person with supreme authority
  • oligarchy – where a country is governed by a few people
  • theocracy – where a country is governed according to religious rules, usually by ordained members of that religion (clergy)
  • one-party rule – where a country is governed by only one political party and other political parties are not allowed.

Democracy is when people have a say in the governing of their country, for example by electing people to represent them in a parliament. Australia is a representative democracy. This is a system in which the people vote for delegates to represent their interests in a parliament. In Australia, members of parliament are elected to the Senate and the House of Representatives to represent the Australian people and make laws on their behalf.

Other types of representative democracies include:

  • parliamentary republic (India, Poland)
  • federal republic (Argentina, Brazil, Germany)
  • democratic republic (United States of America, Indonesia).