What was the composition of the first Australian Senate?

The Duke of Cornwall and York officially opens the first federal Parliament in the Exhibition Building Melbourne.

The Duke of Cornwall and York opens the first federal Parliament, 9 May 1901.

State Library of Victoria

The Duke of Cornwall and York opens the first federal Parliament, 9 May 1901.

The Duke of Cornwall and York officially opens the first federal Parliament in the Exhibition Building Melbourne.

State Library of Victoria

Description

This colour engraving shows the official opening of the of the first federal Parliament. The Duke of Cornwall and York, dressed in full military uniform, reads from a book. He and other dignitaries stand on a platform looking down on a great crowd. Judges, military personel, accademics, women and lawyers can be seen in the crowd. Flags are drapped from the mezzanine level of the Exhibition Building.

Following Federation and the 1901 election, 36 senators were elected:

  • Free Trade 17
  • Protectionist 11
  • Australian Labor Party 8