What happens if a member of parliament is late to a vote?

If a member of parliament is late to a division their vote will not be counted.

Decisions are made in the Australian Parliament by voting on a question. Although senators and members of the House of Representatives don’t have to be present during all the debate, it is expected that they will be present for formal votes – divisions.

When a division is called, the Clerk rings the division bells for 4 minutes to request senators or members return to vote. If more than one division is held in quick succession, members have only 1 minute to return. When the bells stop ringing, the doors are closed and locked, and members of parliament are not allowed to enter or leave the room until the end of the division. The doors are locked so there is no confusion during the count caused by senators or members entering or leaving the room. Sometimes, a senator or member may be late and the doors are locked before they arrive.  Those who are in the room are counted and those who are locked out are not counted.

Being late can have consequences. Party whips expect party members to attend divisions, so being late may lead to discipline within the party. Voters may also notice if their representative regularly misses votes.

In the House of Representatives a member may ask ‘that the House divide again’. If this is agreed to, the vote is retaken and the result of the new division is recorded as the decision of the House. The Senate also allows another division for ‘errors, confusion or misadventure in divisions’.

Clock at Parliament House with red Senate and green House of Representatives lights showing.

A clock at Parliament House

Parliamentary Education Office (peo.gov.au)

A clock at Parliament House

Clock at Parliament House with red Senate and green House of Representatives lights showing.

Parliamentary Education Office (peo.gov.au)

Description

The clocks at Australian Parliament House have red and green lights that indicate that the Senate or the House of Representatives bells are ringing. This happens to let senators and members of the House know when a vote is about to happen.