Curriculum links – Year 9
The PEO has a range of resources to assist teachers in their delivery of the content descriptions for the Year 9 Civics and Citizenship learning area in the Australian Curriculum V9.0.
Individual curriculum linked resources
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AC9HC9K01
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The role of the Australian Constitution in providing the basis for Australia’s federal system of government and democratic processes, including institutions, and the process for constitutional change through a referendum.
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1967 referendum
This video from the ABC’s Behind the News explores how the 1967 referendum was part of a movement for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’ rights.
video
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The Australian Constitution
Discover a range of resources that explore the history, features and function of the Australian Constitution—the set of rules by which Australia is run.
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Introducing ... the Australian Constitution
Begin your exploration of the Australian Constitution with this short introduction. Learn how the Constitution came into effect and what it takes to change it.
introducing
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Digital programs
Connect with parliamentary experts through the PEO’s digital programs.
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A short history of Parliament
This in-depth paper explores the development of the Westminster system in Britain and parliamentary democracy in Australia.
inFocus
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The Constitution
This short video introduces the Australian Constitution – the rules by which Australia is run.
video
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The Federation of Australia
This in-depth paper explores the reasons for Federation, the Federation conventions and the Federation referendums.
inFocus
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Will your referendum pass?
Change the results of a referendum to see if it is successful in this interactive.
interactive
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The Australian Constitution in focus
This paper explores in detail the history of the Constitution and its key features.
inFocus
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Year 9
This unit of work explores 4 topics aligned to the Year 9 Australian Civics and Citizenship Curriculum.
Classroom activity page
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Australian Constitution quiz
How much do you know about the Australian Constitution—the set of rules by which Australia is run?
quiz
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The Australian Constitution interactive poster
Reveal each section of the Australian Consitution with this interactive poster.
interactive
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Referendums and plebiscites
This fact sheet explores the process of referendums and plebiscites in Australia.
Fact sheet
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Knowledge check: the Australian Constitution
Test your knowledge after reading the Australian Constitution fact sheet.
quiz
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AC9HC9K02
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The legislative processes through which federal government policy is shaped, developed and implemented.
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Parliament House program
Join in the fun – and the learning – with the PEO's immersive learning program at Australia's Parliament House in Canberra. This free program is suitable for primary and secondary students.
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Role-play the Parliament: House of Representatives
This video demonstrates a House of Representatives parliamentary role-play, where students can learn how new laws are made in the Australian Parliament. It outlines lesson content and what preparation is required to use this immersive learning strategy in a classroom.
video
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Role-play the Parliament: Senate
This video demonstrates a Senate parliamentary role-play, where students can learn how new laws are made in the Australian Parliament. It outlines lesson content and what preparation is required to use this immersive learning strategy in a classroom.
video
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From policy to law
This graphic illustrates the role of the executive government in turning policy into law.
image
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Self-paced interactive learning
Whether you're new to teaching civics, a seasoned educator, a pre-service teacher, or a curriculum leader – our free, self-paced, interactive courses are designed for you.
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Forming the Australian Government interactive poster
Find out how the Australian Government is formed and who makes up the Executive with this interactive poster.
interactive
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Cabinet
Find out more about who is in Cabinet and how it works with this fact sheet.
Fact sheet
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Law-making
This fact sheet explains the law-making process in the Australian Parliament. It also describes where ideas for laws come from and the history of law-making in the Parliament.
Fact sheet
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Role-play the Parliament: the role-play in action
This video shows a snapshot of a parliamentary role-play in the Education Centre at Australia’s Parliament House.
video
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Making a law
Get an introduction to the law-making process of the Australian Parliament with this short video.
video
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Committees
Parliamentary committees investigate issues and proposed laws in detail. This fact sheet explains the role of committees, how they work and the types of committees in the Australian Parliament.
Fact sheet
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The usual path of a bill
This graphic illustrates the usual path of a bill through the Australian Parliament to become Australian law.
image
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Three levels of government: governing Australia
This in-depth paper explores the roles and responsibilities of each level, how they raise money and how they work together.
inFocus
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Bills and laws quiz
Revise your study of law-making with this quiz.
quiz
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Rights
On this fact sheet, find out about where rights in Australia come from, types of rights and how rights are considered when Parliament makes laws.
Fact sheet
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Pass the bill
This interactive details each step of the law-making process in the Australian Parliament. Users follow the progress of a bill to lower the voting age to 16 through the Australian Parliament. Perfect for use in the classroom.
interactive
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Rights in Australia
This paper investigates the framework of rights in Australia. It defines the different types of rights, including human rights, and looks at the sources for our rights.
inFocus
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Amendments
An amendment is a change to a proposed law. Amendments are an important part of the law-making process in the Australian Parliament. This fact sheet outlines the amendment process.
Fact sheet
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Separation of powers interactive poster
Explore the separation of powers with this interactive poster.
interactive
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Parliamentary committees
Explore the function of committees and how they support the work of the Australian Parliament with this explanatory video.
video
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AC9HC9K03
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The key features and jurisdictions of Australia’s court system, and the operations of courts and tribunals.
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Parliament, Executive and Judiciary
Explore how the power to make and manage law is shared in Australia with this interactive. It can be used in the classroom to illustrate the separation of powers.
interactive
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Parliament and the courts
This fact sheet outlines the relationship between the Australian Parliament and federal courts, including the separation of powers and key High Court of Australia cases that have impacted the powers of the Australian Parliament.
Fact sheet
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Year 9
This unit of work explores 4 topics aligned to the Year 9 Australian Civics and Citizenship Curriculum.
Classroom activity page
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Separation of powers: Parliament, Executive and Judiciary
The separation of powers distributes the power to govern between the Parliament, the Executive and the Judiciary. This fact sheet examines the powers of each group and the related principle of responsible government.
Fact sheet
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AC9HC9K04
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The role of courts, judges, lawyers and juries in trials, and the rights of the accused and the rights of victims.
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AC9HC9K05
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How and why individuals and groups, including community, religious and cultural groups, participate in and contribute to civic life in Australia and to global citizenship.
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Committees
Parliamentary committees investigate issues and proposed laws in detail. This fact sheet explains the role of committees, how they work and the types of committees in the Australian Parliament.
Fact sheet
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Year 9
This unit of work explores 4 topics aligned to the Year 9 Australian Civics and Citizenship Curriculum.
Classroom activity page
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Parliamentary committees
Explore the function of committees and how they support the work of the Australian Parliament with this explanatory video.
video
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AC9HC9K06
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The influence of a range of media, including social media, in shaping identity and attitudes to diversity.
DISCOVER MORE YEAR 9 CURRICULUM-ALIGNED RESOURCES
For content to deliver the Year 9 Civics and Citizenship skills, discover our range of Classroom activities, print resources and quizzes.
Source information
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA) Version 9.0 Home | V9 Australian Curriculum.
Last accessed January 2026.
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