Wireless Telegraphy Act 1905

18 October 1905

The Australian Government takes control of the airwaves by regulating wireless telegraphy.

Since its invention in the 1890s, wireless telegraphy – radio – has been enthusiastically embraced in Australia. It has also been considered an essential public service requiring government control to regulate its use and to ensure its economic viability in rural and regional areas.

The Wireless Telegraphy Act 1905 created a broadcast system controlled by the Australian Government but with content delivered by privately owned stations. The Postmaster-General – the minister responsible for communications at the time – was given the authority to license stations, determine broadcast frequencies and set guidelines for content.

Section 51 (v) of the Australian Constitution gives Parliament the power to make laws about 'postal, telegraphic, telephonic, and other like services'. Under this power the Australian Parliament has assumed responsibility for all forms of mass communication, including radio, television and the internet.

The growth of wireless telegraphy is already very considerable, and promises to be much greater. It is desirable, therefore, that the Post and Telegraph Department should be prepared to deal with it.
Senator Edward Pulsford, second reading debate, Australian Senate, 2 August 1905
Black and white photograph of a man wearing headphones and using a typewriter inside a radio operations centre.

Radio centre operating - New Guinea, New Britain, Rabaul

National Archives of Australia, A6510, 1353

Radio centre operating - New Guinea, New Britain, Rabaul

Black and white photograph of a man wearing headphones and using a typewriter inside a radio operations centre.

National Archives of Australia, A6510, 1353

Description

Photograph from the National Archives of Australia showing a radio operator at work.