Commonwealth Electoral Legislation Amendment Act 1983

21 February 1984

‘Above the line’ voting is introduced in Senate elections to help make voting easier. 

At the 1983 Senate election almost 10% of votes were not counted because voters did not number each candidate on the ballot paper in order of their preference. To help make sure all voters could have their say, ‘group ticket’ or ‘above the line’ voting was introduced for Senate elections. Voters now had the option to mark a single box above the line for their preferred political party or group of candidates, or to mark all the candidates below the line in their order of preference. This change reduced informal voting in Senate elections to around 3.5%.

More changes were made to the way senators are elected by the Commonwealth Electoral Amendment Act 2016. Now, voters need to mark six or more preferences above the line or twelve or more preferences below the line on the ballot paper for their vote to count. 

Sample Australian Senate ballot paper with boxes above and below the line. Boxes above the line are numbered.

Sample Australian Parliament Senate ballot paper – voting above the line

Australian Electoral Commission

Sample Australian Parliament Senate ballot paper – voting above the line

Sample Australian Senate ballot paper with boxes above and below the line. Boxes above the line are numbered.

Australian Electoral Commission

Description

This image is of a sample Senate ballot paper. It has a horizontal line through the image with a few boxes with writing above the line and many boxes with writing below the line. Some of the boxes above the line have been numbered 1 to 6.