What is the role of Attorney General in law making in the federal sphere?

Bills must be debated and passed by the House of Representatives and the Senate before the Governor-General signs it into law.

The usual path of a bill.

Parliamentary Education Office (peo.gov.au)

The usual path of a bill.

Bills must be debated and passed by the House of Representatives and the Senate before the Governor-General signs it into law.

Parliamentary Education Office (peo.gov.au)

Description

This diagram illustrates the usual path of a bill through the Australian Parliament to become Australian law.

In the House of Representatives a bill goes through the following stages:

  • 1st reading—the bill is introduced to the House of Representatives.
  • 2nd reading—members debate and vote on the main idea of the bill.
  • House committee (optional stage)—public inquiry into the bill and reporting back to the House.
  • Consideration in detail (optional stage)—members discuss the bill in detail, including any changes to the bill.
  • 3rd reading—members vote on the bill in its final form.

The bill is passed in the House of Representatives and sent to the Senate.

Senate referral—the Senate may refer the text of the bill to a Senate committee for inquiry (this can happen while the bill is in the House).

In the Senate a bill goes through the following stages:

  • 1st reading—the bill is introduced to the Senate.
  • 2nd reading—senators debate and vote on the main idea of the bill.
  • Senate committee (optional stage)—public inquiry into the bill and reporting back to the Senate.
  • Committee of the whole (optional stage)—senators discuss the bill in detail, including any changes to the bill.
  • 3rd reading—senators vote on the bill in its final form.
  • The bill is passed in the Senate.

The bill is given Royal Assent—The Governor-General signs the bill.

The bill becomes an Act of Parliament—a law for Australia.

The Attorney-General is the top law officer in the nation. They give legal advice to the government and the Cabinet – the Prime Minister and top-level ministers. The Attorney-General participates in introducing bills – proposed laws – about issues such as national security.